positive Indian Ocean Dipole – Marufish World of Disaster Prevention

June 16, 2026

ENSO Haze Indian Ocean Dipole

The Year the Sky Turned Brown: Lessons from the 1997-98 El Niño Haze Crisis — and Why They Matter for 2026-27

A Perfect Storm Brews In early 1997, ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific began climbing…

May 12, 2026

Drought ENSO Indian Ocean Dipole

The 1877–78 El Niño event: the most destructive climate event in recorded history

In the summer of 1877, the Pacific Ocean broke a six-year silence — releasing a…

April 13, 2026

Disaster Preparedness ENSO

The Return of Godzilla: Understanding the 2026 Super El Niño

When the Pacific breathes fire, the world feels the burn—here is everything you need to…

April 8, 2026

Disaster Preparedness Drought ENSO Haze Heat wave Indian Ocean Dipole Wild Fire

Vulnerability Profile: The Human Cost of the 2026–2027 “Godzilla” El Niño & positive IOD in ASEAN

1. The 2026–2027 Climate Crisis: Setting the Stage As of early 2026, the ASEAN region…

March 27, 2026

Disaster Preparedness ENSO Indian Ocean Dipole

The 2026 Climate Double Whammy: When a Super El Niño Meets a Positive IOD

How a rare coupling of warming oceans could act like a "giant vacuum," pulling moisture…

October 28, 2015

ENSO

BOM: Strong El Niño and positive Indian Ocean Dipole persist

BOM, 27 October 2015 A strong El Niño in the Pacific and a positive Indian Ocean…