Tsunami Awareness Story – Smong of Simeulue
The island of Simeulue, located off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, has a remarkable story of survival during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
The Story of Simeulue
Historical Knowledge
The people of Simeulue have a long-standing oral tradition that includes stories of past tsunamis. One such story is about the “Smong”, a local term for tsunami. This story dates back to a devastating tsunami in 1907, which claimed many lives on the island. The survivors of that disaster passed down the tale to future generations, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the signs of an impending tsunami and seeking higher ground immediately.
The 2004 Tsunami
On December 26, 2004, a massive earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, triggering a tsunami that devastated many coastal areas around the Indian Ocean. Simeulue was one of the first places to experience the tsunami’s force. However, thanks to the oral tradition of the “Smong,” the islanders knew what to do.
Community Response
When the earthquake hit, the people of Simeulue felt the ground shaking violently. Remembering the stories of their ancestors, they immediately looked for signs of the “Smong.” As soon as they saw the sea receding, they knew a tsunami was imminent. The villagers quickly fled to higher ground, taking their families, bicycles, motorbikes, and whatever they could carry.
Minimal Casualties
Despite the massive waves that struck the island, only seven of Simeulue’s 75,000 residents lost their lives. This incredibly low casualty rate is attributed to the islanders’ knowledge of the “Smong” and their swift response to the warning signs. The oral history and the community’s preparedness played a crucial role in saving countless lives.
Lessons Learned
- Importance of Oral Traditions: The story of the “Smong” highlights the value of oral traditions in preserving critical knowledge about natural disasters.
- Community Preparedness: The swift and coordinated response of the Simeulue residents underscores the importance of community preparedness and education in disaster risk reduction.
- Respect for Nature’s Signs: Recognizing and responding to natural warning signs, such as the receding sea, can be life-saving.
The story of Simeulue is a powerful example of how historical knowledge and community preparedness can significantly reduce the impact of natural disasters. It serves as an inspiration for other communities to learn from the past and be better prepared for future events.
